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Panama weather in January

January is high dry season on the Pacific side. Panama City’s weather station averages 29 mm (1.2 in) of rain in the whole month, with rain on about 3 days, and highs of 92°F. The skies clear too: NASA POWER puts cloud cover over the city at 31%, against 48% in December. Boquete is cooler and damper, with 86 mm (3.4 in), and the Caribbean islands stay wet: 124 mm (4.9 in) in Bocas del Toro.

January at a glance

  • Panama City The city, on the Pacific

    Dry

    High
    92°F 33°C
    Low
    65°F 19°C
    Rain
    29 mm 1.2 in
    Rain days
    3
    Sea
    81°F 27°C

    City weather station, 1971–2000. For comparison with the other places, NASA POWER’s area average: highs 85°F, lows 77°F, 32 mm, humidity 80%. Sea: Panama Bay (Pacific), NOAA OISST.

January averages by place
PlaceHighLowRainHumidityCloudSea
Panama City weather station, 1971–200092°F65°F29 mm (dry)––81°F
Panama City NASA POWER, 2016–202585°F77°F32 mm (dry)80%31%81°F

Every row is NASA POWER’s 2016–2025 area average, so the places compare like for like, except the first Panama City row, which is the city’s weather station (1971–2000; it doesn’t publish humidity or cloud). The station’s afternoons run hotter and its nights cooler than the area average. Sea: NOAA OISST, 2016–2025; inland places have none.

Packing for January? Your list, for these places, with Shabbat and Yom Tov items for your dates.

What to pack

Day trips in January

Panama City
Dry: 29 mm, drier than December (105 mm); rain on about 3 days at the station. Sea about 81°F. From Paitilla or Punta Pacífica, the Cinta Costera waterfront is a walk, with no transport needed, so it works on Shabbat too.
Boquete
Some rain: 86 mm, drier than December (144 mm). It’s coffee harvest season (December to March; Autoridad de Turismo de Panamá). Too far for a day: fly to David or drive about six hours, and stay over with Chabad Boquete’s kosher food.
Pacific beaches
Dry: 30 mm, drier than December (120 mm). Sea about 81°F. No kosher food on the way: pack a cooler.
Gamboa
Dry: 25 mm, drier than December (92 mm). About 25 km from the city; go at dawn for wildlife, and bring all your food.
San Blas (Guna Yala)
Some rain: 93 mm, drier than December (200 mm). Sea about 82°F. A very long day by 4x4 and boat from Cartí: bring every passport, all your food and drinking water.
Bocas del Toro
Some rain: 124 mm, drier than December (200 mm). Sea about 82°F.

Rain: Panama City’s weather station, NASA POWER elsewhere. Travel facts from our day trips guide.

The Jewish calendar in January 2027

No Yom Tov, festival or fast falls in January 2027.

5 Shabbatot without Yom Tov. Many Jewish day schools and yeshivas give their winter break in January, each on its own dates: see Yeshiva Week 2027. Times for each one.

Dates, Yom Tov and the parasha from Hebcal.com (CC BY 4.0). Times computed by us.

The year at a glance

  • Panama City is dry from January to March and rainy from May to June and from August to November. In April, July and December there is some rain.

Panama City through the yearCity weather station, 1971–2000

Panama City: temperature and rain by monthPanama City: average highs from 91°F to 96°F and lows from 65°F to 70°F through the year. Rain is lowest in February (10 mm) and highest in October (331 mm). January: high 92°F, low 65°F, 29 mm of rain.Average day, °F (low to high)60708090100January: high 92°F, low 65°F, rain 29 mmFebruary: high 94°F, low 65°F, rain 10 mmMarch: high 95°F, low 65°F, rain 13 mmApril: high 96°F, low 67°F, rain 65 mmMay: high 94°F, low 70°F, rain 225 mmJune: high 93°F, low 70°F, rain 235 mmJuly: high 93°F, low 70°F, rain 169 mmAugust: high 93°F, low 70°F, rain 220 mmSeptember: high 91°F, low 70°F, rain 254 mmOctober: high 91°F, low 69°F, rain 331 mmNovember: high 91°F, low 69°F, rain 252 mmDecember: high 92°F, low 67°F, rain 105 mm92°Rain in the month, mm0250500JFMAMJJASOND
Show the numbers
Panama City: monthly averages, weather station 1971–2000
MonthHighLowRainRain days
January92°F65°F29 mm3
February94°F65°F10 mm1
March95°F65°F13 mm1
April96°F67°F65 mm5
May94°F70°F225 mm15
June93°F70°F235 mm16
July93°F70°F169 mm14
August93°F70°F220 mm15
September91°F70°F254 mm17
October91°F69°F331 mm20
November91°F69°F252 mm16
December92°F67°F105 mm8

Questions people ask

Does it rain in Panama in January?
Very little: Panama City’s weather station averages 29 mm (1.1 in) of rain in January, with rain on about 3 days in a typical January (WMO, 1971–2000). NASA POWER’s 2016–2025 average for the area is 32 mm (1.3 in).
How hot is Panama City in January?
Panama City’s weather station averages 92°F by day and 65°F at night in January (WMO, 1971–2000). NASA POWER’s ten-year average for the area, which covers land and sea together, is milder: 85°F by day and 77°F at night. For Boquete, NASA POWER’s figures cover an area averaging 688 m up (78°F by day and 68°F at night); the town is at about 1,100 m, so it is cooler than that, especially at night.
Is January a good month for the Caribbean islands?
San Blas averages 93 mm (3.7 in) of rain in January and Bocas del Toro 124 mm (4.9 in): “some rain” at both by our bands (dry under 60 mm, rainy over 200 mm). The islands are warm all year: highs around 82°F at San Blas.

Another month

Where the numbers come from

  • Monthly averages: NASA POWER daily data for 2016–2025 (fetched Tue, Nov 10, 2026), averaged by us: the average day’s high and low, the month’s total rain, humidity and cloud. Each figure covers a grid square of roughly 55 by 70 km of land and sea, so Panama City’s afternoons come out about 4.2°C cooler than at the city’s own weather station.
  • Panama City’s figures lead with its weather station normals (1971–2000): World Meteorological Organization, from Panama’s weather service (IMHPA). A rain day there is a day with at least 0.1 mm.
  • Left out on purpose: NASA POWER’s rain-day counts, because its model drizzles on most days and counts about 27 “rain days” in a wet-season month where Panama City’s station records 14 to 20; and its UV index, which is a 24-hour average far below the midday peak you feel. Rain days on these pages are the station’s, for Panama City only.
  • Our rain bands: “dry” is under 60 mm in the month, “rainy” over 200 mm, and “some rain” in between.
  • Forecasts: Weather data: MET Norway (CC BY 4.0), refreshed at most every half hour.
  • Sea temperature: NOAA OISST v2.1 (NOAA NCEI’s daily 0.25° sea-surface temperature analysis, Version v02r01), 2016–2025, averaged by us for one grid cell per sea: Panama Bay (Pacific) (8.625°N, 79.375°W, the open bay south of Panama City); Guna Yala coast (Caribbean) (9.625°N, 78.875°W, off the San Blas islands); Off Bocas del Toro (Caribbean) (9.625°N, 82.125°W, just north of the Bocas del Toro islands). Fetched Tue, Nov 10, 2026. US government data, free to use.

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